Thursday, March 19, 2020
A Hopeless Romantic in Disguise Professor Ramos Blog
A Hopeless Romantic in Disguise      Never  Marry a Mexican by Sandra Cisneros paints a picture of a young woman named  Clemencia who has spent her days as a homewrecker and in love with a man that  will never belong to her. When her  mother told her ââ¬Å"Never marry a Mexicanâ⬠, she truly took that to heart and swore  never to marry- not just Mexican men, but any  men (Cisneros 68). Clemenciaââ¬â¢s  reasoning behind this is that she knows how terrible men really are on the  inside: ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve witnessed their infidelities, and Iââ¬â¢ve helped them do itâ⬠ she  states (Cisneros 68). Even with all the  men she had these relations with, she couldnââ¬â¢t help but fall in love with  one- Drew. Sadly, she knows deep down  that she can never have him for herself and this angers and saddens her a great  deal. One may think of her as just some  promiscuous female who takes great and deliberate pleasure in committing  adulterous acts- but beneath it all, sheââ¬â¢s just another sad, hopeless romantic  who knows that because of women like her and men like Drew, marriage will never  be a harmonious thing in her life.         ââ¬Å"I  admit, there was a time when all I wanted was to belong to a man,â⬠ Clemencia tells  us (Cisneros 68). However, sheââ¬â¢s always  had her men ââ¬Å"borrowedâ⬠ because she believes sheââ¬â¢s too much of a romantic for  true love (Cisneros 69). ââ¬Å"Marriage has  failed me, you could say,â⬠ Clemencia says. ââ¬Å"Not a man exists who hasnââ¬â¢t disappointed me,  whom I could trust to love the way Iââ¬â¢ve loved.  Itââ¬â¢s because I believe too much in marriage that I donââ¬â¢t. Better to not marry than live a lie.â⬠ (Cisneros  69). In this phrase, she foreshadows how  her father disappointed her, how all the men sheââ¬â¢s been with disappointed her,  and most of all, how Drew disappointed her.         Clemencia  tells us how after her father died, it was like her and her sister, Ximena, didnââ¬â¢t  matter (Cisneros73). ââ¬Å"Once Daddy was  gone, it was like my ma didnââ¬â¢t exist, like if she died, too,â⬠ Clemencia writes  (Cisneros 73). She tells us the story of how when she was younger  she had a small finch that got its leg twisted around one of the bars in its  cage and the leg eventually just dried up and fell off (Cisneros 73). After the leg fell off, the finch just went  on living, and lived a long time, without it (Cisneros 73). She explains how her memory of her mother is  like the finchââ¬â¢s dead, dried-up leg (Cisneros 73). Clemencia says, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ and I stopped missing  where she used to be. Like if I had  never had a motherâ⬠¦. It was as if she had stopped being my mother. Like I never even had one.â⬠ (Cisneros 73). This phrase here is a huge indicator of mommy  issues. She even goes on to say how when  her father was dying, her mother was already seeing a new man and that she can  never forgive her mother for doing that (Cisneros 73).         Drew  and Clemencia met because he was her teacher.  She says how he ââ¬Å"took her under his wing and in his bedâ⬠ (Cisneros 76) - she  wasnââ¬â¢t even nineteen yet; she could have even been a minor, but she doesnââ¬â¢t say  how old she was when they first started sleeping together. She says how she was honored that heââ¬â¢d done  her that ââ¬Å"favorâ⬠ â⬠¦ that she was that young back then to see it as a favor  rather than an abuse of power (Cisneros 76).  She became attached to him, even with all the other men she borrowed. Drew was her favorite; the one man she truly  loved. Being her first love, she was  insecure and got her view of her own self-worth from Drewââ¬â¢s eyes rather than  her own. This is shown when she says, ââ¬Å"You  said I was beautiful, and when you said it, Drew, I wasâ⬠ and, ââ¬Å"I liked when you  spoke to me in my language. I could love  myself and think myself worth lovingâ⬠ (Cisneros 74).         This  flame inside of Clemencia that was ignited by her first love, Drew, starts to  burn more fiercely- but not in a good way.  Clemencia becomes incredibly jealous of Drewââ¬â¢s wife by acting like sheââ¬â¢s  so much better than her because his wife is white. She says if Drewââ¬â¢s wife was brown, she may  have had a harder time forgiving herself (Cisneros 76). She says how sheââ¬â¢s the one who ââ¬Å"gave Drew  permissionâ⬠ to give his wife a child because apparently Drew was going to leave  his wife for Clemencia (Cisneros 75). Clemencia  was sleeping with Drew the night his son was born- in the same bed that his son  was conceived in (Cisneros 76). Clemencia  has this strange fascination with wrecking homes. She even says that this wasnââ¬â¢t the only time  sheââ¬â¢s slept with a man while his wife was giving birth and that it gives her  some sort of crazy joy to ââ¬Å"kill those women like that, without their knowing itâ⬠  (Cisneros 77).         One  time, Clemencia was drunk and called Drew at four in the morning, only for the phone  to be picked up by his wife, Megan (Cisneros 77). Clemencia told Megan that she wanted to talk  to Drew and Megan didnââ¬â¢t even question why some woman was calling her husband  at four in the morning, just handed the phone to Drew and said, ââ¬Å"Excuse me,  honey, itââ¬â¢s for youâ⬠ (Cisneros 77). Clemencia  thought it was hilarious that Megan did that.  She was so jealous and hateful of Megan that Clemencia shoved gummy  bears in all of Meganââ¬â¢s things just so she would know Megan would be off-put by  it; that Clemencia had been there and would always leave a mark on their family  (Cisneros 81). Clemencia waited nineteen  years. Just to be with Drewââ¬â¢s son. To get Drew back, even if it was just a piece  of him, because she knew she could never get Drew back. And it wasnââ¬â¢t the same as having Drew for  herself.        ââ¬Å"People dont fall in love with each other  because its convenient. They fall in love because they fall in love, and  thats it.â⬠    ââ¬â¢Harriet Evans  (Goodreads).                        Cisneros, Sandra. Woman Hollering Creek: and Other Stories.  New York: Vintage;  1st Vintage contemporaries ed edition, 1992. Print.        Goodreads. ââ¬Å"A Hopeless Romantic Quotes by Harriet Evans.â⬠à  Goodreads, Goodreads, goodreads.com/work/quotes/516280-a-hopeless-romantic.        Image: Keller, Maria, et al. ââ¬Å"Does Cheating Always Mean The End Of a Relationship?â⬠à  Love Dignity, 30 Jan. 2017, lovedignity.com/does-cheating-always-mean-the-end-of-a-relationship/.      
Monday, March 2, 2020
Otto Von Bismarck, Iron Chancellor Who Unified Germany
Otto Von Bismarck, Iron Chancellor Who Unified Germany          Otto von Bismarck (April 1, 1818ââ¬âJuly 30, 1898), a son of the Prussian aristocracy, unified Germany in the 1870s. And he actually dominated European affairs for decades through his brilliant and ruthless implementation of realpolitik, a system of politics based on practical, and not necessarily moral, considerations.           Fast Facts: Otto von Bismarck     Known For: Prussian aristocrat who unified Germany in the 1870sAlso Known As: Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg, Otto Eduard Leopold Fà ¼rstà  von Bismarck, the Iron ChancellorBorn: April 1, 1815 in Saxony,à  PrussiaParents: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand von Bismarck, Wilhelmine Luise MenckenDied:à  July 30, 1898 in Schleswig-Holstein,à  GermanyEducation: University of Gà ¶ttingen (1832ââ¬â1833), University of Berlin (1833ââ¬â1835), University of Greifswald (1838)Honors: Bismarck was a hero to German nationalists, who built numerous monuments honoring him as the founder of the newà  ReichSpouse: Johanna von Puttkamerà  (m. July 28, 1847ââ¬âNov. 27, 1894)Children: Marie,à  Herbert, WilhelmNotable Quote: Anyone who has ever looked into the glazed eyes of a soldier dying on the battlefield will think hard before starting a war.        Early Years      Bismarck started out as an unlikely candidate for political greatness. Born April 1, 1815, he was a rebellious child who managed to attend university and become a lawyer by the age of 21. But as a young man, he was hardly a success and was known for being a heavy drinker with no real direction in life.          From Atheism to Religion      In his early 30s, he went through a transformation in which he changed from being a fairly vocal atheist to being quite religious. He also married, and became involved in politics, becoming a substitute member of the Prussian parliament.ââ¬â¹         Throughout the 1850s and early 1860s, he advanced through several diplomatic positions, serving in St. Petersburg, Vienna, and Paris. He became known for issuing sharp judgments on the foreign leaders he encountered.         In 1862 Prussian king Wilhelm wanted to create larger armies to effectively enforce Prussiaââ¬â¢s foreign policy. The parliament was resistant to allocate the necessary funds, and the nationââ¬â¢s war minister convinced the king to entrust the government to Bismarck.          Blood and Iron      In a meeting with legislators in late September 1862, Bismarck made a statement which would become notorious: ââ¬Å"The great questions of the day will not be decided by speeches and resolutions of majorities...but by blood and iron.â⬠         Bismarck later complained that his words were taken out of context and misconstrued, but ââ¬Å"blood and ironâ⬠ became a popular nickname for his policies.          Austro-Prussian War      In 1864 Bismarck, utilizing some brilliant diplomatic maneuvers, engineered a scenario in which Prussia provoked a war with Denmark and enlisted the help of Austria, which derived little benefit itself. This soon led to the Austro-Prussian War, which Prussia won while offering Austria fairly lenient surrender terms.         Prussiaââ¬â¢s victory in the war allowed it to annex more territory and greatly increased Bismarckââ¬â¢s own power.          The Ems Telegram      A dispute arose in 1870 when the vacant throne of Spain was offered to a German prince. The French were concerned about a possible Spanish and German alliance, and a French minister approached Wilhelm, the Prussian king, who was in the resort town of Ems.         Wilhelm, in turn, sent a written report about the meeting to Bismarck, who published an edited version of it as the ââ¬Å"Ems Telegram.â⬠ It led the French to believe that Prussia was ready to go to war, and France used it as a pretext to declare war on July 19, 1870. The French were seen as the aggressors, and the German states sided with Prussia in a military alliance.          Franco-Prussian War      The war went disastrously for France. Within six weeks, Napoleon III was taken prisoner when his army was forced to surrender at Sedan. Alsace-Lorraine was overtaken by Prussia. Paris declared itself a republic, and the Prussians besieged the city. The French eventually surrendered on January 28, 1871.         The motivations of Bismarck were often not clear to his adversaries, and its commonly believed that he provoked the war with France specifically to create a scenario in which the South German states would want to unify with Prussia.         Bismarck was able to form the Reich, a unified German empire led by the Prussians. Alsace-Lorraine became an imperial territory of Germany. Wilhelm was declared Kaiser or emperor, and Bismarck became chancellor. Bismarck was also given the royal title of prince and awarded an estate.          Chancellor of the Reich      From 1871 to 1890 Bismarck essentially ruled a unified Germany, modernizing its government as it transformed into an industrialized society. Bismarck was bitterly opposed to the power of the Catholic Church, and his kulturkampf campaign against the church was controversial but ultimately not entirely successful.         During the 1870s and 1880s, Bismarck engaged in a number of treaties which were considered diplomatic successes. Germany remained powerful, and potential enemies were played off against each other. Bismarckââ¬â¢s genius lay in being able to maintain tension between rival nations, to the benefit of Germany.          Fall From Power and Death      Kaiser Wilhelm died in early 1888, but Bismarck stayed on as chancellor when the emperorââ¬â¢s son, Wilhelm II, ascended to the throne. But the 29-year-old emperor was not happy with the 73-year-old Bismarck.         The young Kaiser Wilhelm II was able to maneuver Bismarck into a situation in which it was publicly stated that Bismarck was retiring for reasons of health. Bismarck made no secret of his bitterness. He lived in retirement, writing and commenting on international affairs, and died in 1898.          Legacy      The judgment of history on Bismarck is mixed. While he unified Germany and helped it become a modern power, he did not create political institutions that could live on without his personal guidance. It has been noted that Kaiser Wilhelm II, through inexperience or arrogance, essentially undid much of what Bismarck accomplished, and thereby set the stage for World War I.         Bismarcks imprint on history has been stained in some eyes as the Nazis, decades after his death, attempted at times to portray themselves as his heirs. Yet historians have noted that Bismarck would have been horrified by Nazis.          Sources      Otto Von Bismarck Ohio.edu.ââ¬Å"History - Otto Von Bismarck.â⬠à  BBC.ââ¬Å"Otto Von Bismarck Quotes.â⬠à  BrainyQuote, Xplore.    
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